For
as long as human beings have used words to communicate and
think, we have been telling stories to answer the fundamental
questions of existence:
Who
are we?
The question of identity
Where did we come from?
The question of origin
Where are we going?
The question of destiny
Why are we here?
The question of purpose
What ultimately matters?
The question of meaning
How are we to live?
The question of morality/right action
What happens when we die?
The question of finality and continuity
In
our western world the answers to these questions were embedded
in our cosmology, our creation story. The cosmology of the
Bible has had a great effect on the thinking and institutions
of the West, and on our understanding of our relationship
to the rest of nature. Our law, medicine, religion, politics,
economics and education have been shaped extensively by biblical
cosmology. For centuries we imagined God as a Supreme Landlord,
who resided off the planet, separate from and superior to
nature. We thought of ourselves as separate from and superior
to nature also because we were created in the image of God.
Nature in our view was corrupt, due to the “fall” of
Adam and Eve.
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Thus “progress” became
equal with exercising increasing control over nature
for the benefit of humans. Until recently these beliefs
were taken for granted and rarely discussed. They were
inherited and unconscious assumptions and beliefs about
reality. |
Although
such beliefs may be directly or indirectly responsible for
much of the ecological devastation
taking place on the planet today, they have also made possible
enormous scientific and technological breakthroughs. Ironically,
some of the scientific break-throughs are now the foundation
of an ecospiritual awakening that may usher us into the
only viable future for humanity and the rest of the community
of life on this earth.
Recent discoveries in biology, geology, chemistry, physics
and astronomy indicate that the Universe is nothing at all
like the Great Machine mechanistic science assumed it was for
the past three-hundred years. A growing number of scientists
now suggest that the Universe is more like an evolving, maturing,
organism – a living system – which has been developing
for 15 billion years. It has become increasingly complex and
diversified, beginning with hydrogen, then forming galaxies,
stars and planets, and evolving more complex life forms over
time. The Universe, in us, can now consciously reflect on itself,
its meaning, what it is, and how it developed. “The human
person is the sum total of 15 billion years of unbroken evolution
now thinking about itself.” Teilhard de Chardin noted
half a century ago.
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When
we look through a telescope it is literally the Universe
look-ing at itself. We humans are a means by which the Universe
can perceive its beauty and feel its depths with conscious
awareness. We are not separate beings in the Universe; we
are an expression of the Universe. We did not come into this
world; we grew out of it, in the same way that an apple grows
out from an apple tree.
This vision of evolution, this new version of “In the
beginning” encourages us to take on the possibility – the
realistic possibility – that evolution is happening right
now through us. Now we know that everything we are has emerged
through billions of years of evolution and that no species
can live in isolation from others, then we will finally grasp
that the future of our species depends upon the future of this
planet. This is one of the great lessons of the evolutionary
worldview.
*
Title of the book “Thank God for Evolution” by
Michael Dowd, publish-ed by Plume.
Text: Dassana